COVID-19: Is Lockdown the solution to curb the spread of the virus?

By Tunde Henry

President Muhammadu  Buhari,  on  Sunday  29th  of  March  announced  the lockdown  of  some  states;  Lagos,  Abuja  and  Ogun  in  order  to  reduce  the  spread  of  the virus  before  it  sweeps  every  part  of  the  country.  Also  some  other  states  are  on  partial lockdown  and  some  observing  curfew  from  dusk  to  dawn.  Currently,  there  are  over  900  confirmed  cases  of  Covid-19  in  Nigeria.

As  we  know  strict  measures  have  to  be  taken  to  contain  the  virus.  Wuhan,  the  centre  of  the  coronavirus  outbreak  was  on  a  total  lockdown  for  76  days,  and  this  has  proven  to  be  really  effective until  the  lockdown  was eased on 7th of April, when  no  new  domestic cases  were  reported.  Also,  hard-hit  countries  around  the  world  have  given  a  stay-home  order  to  their  citizens,  and  it  has  effectively  reduced  the  spread  of  the  virus.  This  has  been  effective  in  Wuhan,  Italy,  Spain  and  other  countries

With the lockdown and stay-home order, the virus could be contained quickly we thought.  Recently, cases have been increasing with Lagos having over 600 cases. The  Lockdown  would prevent social  and other gatherings,  hence  flattening  the  curve,  but  people  are  not  making  it  any  easier.  Many  markets,  shops  and  business  enterprises  still  carry  on  their  daily  activities  amidst  the  lockdown.  A  woman  once  told  me “the  virus  is  only  infecting  the  rich  and  the  people  with  an  underlying  illness,  I  cannot  be  infected.”

South  Africa  recently  deployed  over  70,000  soldiers  across  the country  to  enforce  a  strict  lockdown.  This  was  known  to  be  the country’s  biggest  military  deployment  for  domestic purposes since  the dawn of democracy in 1994.  Should soldiers also be deployed in Nigeria to enforce a lockdown?  What about their brutality on citizens?  A  Nigerian  medical  journalist,  Kemi  Olunloyo  tweeted  that   President  Buhari  is  about  to  make  a  huge  announcement  the  coming  week  that  will  change the face  of  the  lockdown.  Whatever that announcement will be,  we  wait.

With  cases  still  soaring  in  Lagos,  many  people  have  also  been  reported  to  have  resumed their  daily  activities  and  some  usually  gather  for  exercises  and  sports.  How  can  we  flatten  the  curve  and  reduce  the  spread  if  we  keep  this  up?

The  lockdown  has  also  resulted  into  stealing   and  robbery  in  many  areas  in  Lagos  and Ogun state which  have  been  terrorized  by  a  gang  of  robbers  known   as  “1 million boys”  and residents  have  been  forced  to  stay  up  at  night  to  keep  watch.

“It is hunger I am worried about, not a virus. I even heard it doesn’t kill young people,” Ms. Ogunlola told the BBC.

 The  government  should have  done  better  to  reach  out  to  the  most  vulnerable in  the  distribution  of  relief  packages.  These packages have not covered many homes in Lagos, and people are left in their homes to starve.  This is also one of the reasons many are on the streets sourcing for daily bread as people now fear the god of hunger over the death from the virus.

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